Human development Essay

Life starts at conception. Immediately fertilization takes place changes and events occur that will determine the kind of person to be born. This research tries to find out the effect of early life on the later life of an individual. And if early life affects the later life of the individual, then do children who grow up in violent communities have a tendency to exhibit violent behaviors as adults? The research will apply the cross-sectional design. People who differ in age are studied at the same time. A comparison of age related changes and the social behavior is done. A hypothesis is put forward and a cross-sectional experiment is done to test it. One advantage of this design is that one can collect data from different ages of children over a short period of time. Stages of human development After fertilization takes place, the zygote is formed. The zygote undergoes cell division some hours after it is formed. It takes one week to reach the uterus. In the uterus there occurs implantation. The zygote makes connection to the blood vessels. This process takes about one week(Brian & Scott, 2005). After the zygote completely implant into the uterus, it becomes the embryo. This stage occurs between the 3rd week and the 9th week. During this stage the human body structure start to develop. The internal organs also start developing. The embryo consist of three layers: the ectoderm, the outer layer; the endoderm, the middle layer and the endoderm, inner layer. The ectoderm develops into the skin and hair; the mesoderm develops into bones , cartilages and the cardiovascular system ; the third layer develops into the internal organs . The heart start beating after four weeks. By 8 most body organs can be seen in although not well developed. Brian and Scott, 2005 ). The embryo rest in the amniotic sac which contains amniotic fluid. This fluid protects it. The embryo is connected to the mother via the placenta and the umbilical cord. The development of the embryo follows two principles: the cephalocaudal i. e it develops from head towards the legs and the proximodistal – the parts near the centre of the body develops first e. g the arm develops before the hands (Lichtenberg & Norton,1970). The third stage is the Fetus stage. This stars from the ninth week. At this stage, most body organs start to work. There is remarkable increase weight. During this period, the body systems like the respiratory system develop. The fetus can move and play in the uterus. It can hear the heart mother’s hear beat and the mother speak. It can detect flavor. The fetus’s senses are developed. The sensory influence can have a lifetime effect on the fetus. A research done by deCasper and Spence( cited in Lorraine ) shows that the last few months of prenatal developments can shape the life of the newborn infant. It can have either positive or negative effect on the infant. For instance extreme stress in the mother can have several effects: First, the stress tigress the production of hormones which reduces the level of oxygen consumption of the fetus. Second, stress may affect eating habits of the mother thus affecting the fetus in turn. Third, it may cause the mother not to take onto account resting, exercising and may influence her to drink. All these have negative effect on the fetus (Joseph , & Sandraw,1994). The mother’s age. The mother’s age seems to have an effect on the newborn baby. For instance teenage mothers mothers are likely to have problems during pregnancy and during birth. This is because they may not have the resources and skills to give them a good prenatal care. Again children born by teenage mothers may have problems. However a study ( Leavitt, 1993) revealed that it is the environmental and economic background that affect the child and not necessarily the age of the mother. Also the prenatal care given to the mother determines the behavior of the child. Nevertheless, older women, over 35 years experience more problems during pregnancy than younger women. They also record higher rates of miscarriage and Down ’s syndrome (Cited in Nelson). In general, for a healthy pregnancy and healthy baby, the age of the mother should be between 20 to 35 years. Teratogens. : Drugs, deseases and environmental harzards. Teratotegen is anything that affect a pregnancy. Some teratogens are: Drugs: Many drugs consumed by pregnant women pose great danger to the fetus and the mother. This was discovered after a drug called thalidomide caused women to bear children with malformed body organs. Thalidomide was being used by pregnant women to assist them sleep Other examples of teratogens are alcohol, cocaine, caffeine, nicotine and cigarettes. Joseph & Sandraw, 1994). Diseases: Some diseases do not have any serious effect on the pregnant women. However most viral and bacterial diseases have effect on the pregnancy. The most serious ones are AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis and genital herpes. These may cause low immune system and various disorders in the unborn (Lichtenberg & Norton, 1970). Environmental hazards: The wastes from the industries contain chemicals. These chemicals may be absorbed into the mother’s body in small quantities through breathing and drinks. These cause great damage to the fetus since they are teratogens. Environmental teratogens are more serious because the mother may not be aware that she is taking it. Thus she may not have control over it. (Joseph &Sandraw, 1994). However some teratogens may be avoided especially those found in food as food additives. Freud(1954) suggested that life starts at birth. Most psychoanalysts of his time believed so. They believed that the brain developed at infancy. Winnicot(cited in Freud) did a research which found that the experience of the unborn is very important the infant. It could have emotional implications that could affect the person even as an adult. Winnicott observed children and saw that there very many differences. He noted that problems caused during labor could traumatize the baby who develops a lot of distress. He conclusively said that the experience gained in the womb remain in memory for a lifetime. In the womb, traumatized fetus even develops defensive mechanisms to face the expected trouble. Later research therapists conducted research and were able to conclude that early trauma created a lot of fear for the rest of the life of the infant. The feelings of anxiety, seeing being devoured by ogres, falling into a bottomless bit are as a result of early trauma. An example is given of an infant who was mistakenly exposed to cold in a very cold night (Lorraine). This child always dreamt lying in the refrigerator and this continued even after 30 years. This shows that early trauma caused the infant to expect disaster at any time. However the discovery of the effect of perinatal trauma on the life of an individual helped therapists to treat patients with problems related to early trauma (Freud, 1954). Recent research by perinatal psychologists, neurobiologists, experimental psychologists has shown great connection of fetal trauma to problems experienced later in life. Initially biologists used to think that the fetus had incomplete myelination of neurons and therefore it could not have memories. Research shows that the thinly myelinated nerves of fetus can transmit waves but at a lower rate. Joseph et al.. Thus the experience gained in the womb may make one to be aware of violence, disaster lack faith. With this in mind, parents have started to consider the unborn as part of the member of the family. A father who played a game with a baby and the mother found that the next baby easily learnt the game. These parents tried to avid any experiences that may cause fetal distress (Lichtenberg & Norton,1970). Fourteen independent studies have shown the relationship between antenatal maternal anxiety and emotional distress in the child. Prenatal stages are likely to be affected by antenatal stress. These reports have suggested that maternal distress affect the fetus as evidenced by increased fetal heart rate (FHR). This is done by use of ultrasound and monitoring FHR over long periods of time. Both the experimental and distress –induced study design have been employed to achieve this. For a normal case, at about the 15th week of the pregnancy fetal movements exhibit a certain pattern. As developments progress the fetal movements become dependent on specific heart rate pattern. These patterns finally develop into sleep-wake patterns which characterize stable temporal origination near term. There is a relationship between body movements and FHR accelerations. Fetal behavior is organized in rest – activity or sleep- wake cycle (Lichtenberg & Norton, 970). Effect war and social violence Family violence and trauma caused by war are passed through generations. Adults who were exposed to abuse and violence are more likely to show violence to their own offspring. They have difficulty forgetting their past and live normally. War and violence are everywhere in our societies. Many ethnic clashes continue for years and our children are being exposed to their effects. The children are being thought that disputes are being solved by use of violence. This violence is passed from generation to generation. Research and behavioral science has began to confront the problems of children exposed to violence. (Heidi, 2002). Over the last few decades, there has been an increase in the prevalence of domestic violence. Domestic violence has severe effect on families and society in general. Domestic violence can be in the form physical abuse, psychological abuse and sexual abuse. Exposure to violence creates traumatic stress. Traumatic stress can be either short term or long-term. Terr ( cited in Brian & Scott, 20005) describes short term trauma as â€Å"Type I† e. g a single event of rape or beating. He described repeated or prolonged trauma as â€Å"Type II†. Type II has more serious effects than type I. Individual exposed to this kind of trauma may develop Post Traumatic Stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD makes one to show routine withdrawal and oversensitivity. Many children from domestic violence homes show levels of (PTSD) (Leavitt, 1993). If untreated, the children exhibit violent behaviors, delinquency and other social and psychological problems. Since young child do have the ability to express themselves verbally, the emotional problems developed are behavioral such as lack of sleep, feeding problems, inability to concentrate, withdrawn and physical complaints. The pre-adolescents child may in addition to the above problems show loss of interest in peers, poor self concept violence,, defiant behavior and temper out bursts. Adolescents are likely to fail academically and start abusing drugs. Youth who exhibit violent behaviors can be traced to families experiencing domestic violence. An estimated 20% 30% of dating teenagers abuse or are being abused by their partners mentally, sexually, emotionally or physically. Between 30% and 50 % of adult relationships show the same cycle of violence (Leavitt, 1993) Nelson ( 2000), points out that community violence also has an impact on children who were victimized or who witnessed member of community or family members being victimized get affected. The effect of violence spread to even those children who are not directly affected by violence. Violence tampers with activities of the child which might make the child a better person. Impact of violence on the child depends on the level of development of the child. Early exposure to violence is more detrimental than later exposure( p. 266) In 1995 FBI report it reported that 27% of all violent crime involved domestic violence. All forms of violence affect the child’s mind. One study was done to show the connection between the brain and someone’s violence. Psychologists observed brain imaging data for a great number of people with violent behaviors. The research focused on specific brain regions. One was the orbital frontal cortex and the amyglada. The results showed that most of the cases, there was absence of normal activity in the orbital and anterior regions. While the shoed normal activity. The two regions will not counteract and this may explain some people are hyper aroused ( Lorraine).

The Influence Of The American Revolution And The...

Neither the United States Constitution, nor the Declaration of Independence, were written in an ideological vacuum. Rather, the ideas expressed by the various philosophers during the century and leading up to the American Revolution had tremendous influence over the Founders of the United States. These ideas came together in the creation of the U.S. constitution, working in tandem to lay the foundation for the way the government should be structured, as well as the core philosophy behind the country. The Enlightenment, also called the Age of Reason, influenced the rest of the world during the late eighteenth century. There were several revolutions taking place at this time, but the American Revolution was at the forefront of them all. The†¦show more content†¦The Declaration of Independence was far from the only product of Enlightenment philosophers. In addition, the very structure of the United States government was heavily influenced by Jean Jacques Rousseau’s idea of the social contract. In summary, the government has a contract with its people, also known as the general will of the people, in which all voters have a voice in regards to what they think should stay, improve, or be done away with entirely. In his book, The Social Contract, Rousseau also popularized the concept of state governments having control over their affairs from the federal government. Montesquieus concept of a government having three separate branches that each keep the other in check also made its way into the Constitution. The government was to be divided in a way that prevented any one person or group from holding significantly more power over the nation. The first and most prominent amendment of the Constitution is freedom of speech and religion, taken from the Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire, who was most noted for his support of free speech and tolerance. In addition to Americas Founding Fathers, Thomas Paine was another man greatly influenced by Enlightenment ideals, and eagerly published a pamphlet in hopes of spreading support for a revolution. With more than 120,000 copies published by May 1776, Paine’s Common Sense convinced a majority of colonists that independence from BritainShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of Enlightenment On The American Revolution898 Words   |  4 Pages The ideas of the Enlightenment influenced the American Revolution and the formation of the American Government in several different ways. The Enlightenment period initiated several new ideas about freedoms and rights. These ideas were discussed in meetings called salons in France, where they discussed new ideas. 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We will look at how it ultimately influenced the American and French Revolution which is still strongly governed by these ideas and principles today. The Age of Enlightenment was a European movement emphasizing reasoning and individualism rather

The Himalayas As A Barrier For The World - 909 Words

One Better Village to Live for All of Us Some historians believe that the Himalayas acted as a barrier for the last five thousand years, separating civilized development in China from the rest of the world. (China kept much to herself until about two hundred years ago. Then the British, using gunpowder invented by the Chinese, forced the door to China wide open to the West, starting the most humiliating chapter in Chinese history and the interactions with the rest of the world). Developments in China and the West progressed at a similar pace, despite their engaging in little intellectual communications. Great thinkers emerged in both parts of the world about 2500 years ago, paving the way for their respective civilizations to develop culturally and intellectually, albeit taking completely different approaches. Confucius (born 551 BC) is the most influential figure in the Chinese history. His thoughts and those of his followers laid the foundation, â€Å"the foundation is Confucian ethics† described by Fung Yu-Lan in A History of Chinese Philosophy. This is fundamentally different from the major civilizations in other parts of the world, where traditional religions have played more dominant roles in the course of development. â€Å"We are not religious because we are philosophical,† from A History of Chinese Philosophy, for example, death often plays mysterious roles in almost all forms of religions, but not in the mind of Confucius. When facing a question about the meaningShow MoreRelatedThe Himalayas As A Barrier For The World898 Words   |  4 PagesSome historians believe that the Himalayas acted as a barrier for the last five thousand years, separating civilized development in China from the rest of the world. (China kept much to herself until about two hundred ye ars ago. 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Essay on Does Congress Have Too Much Power over Commerce

Narrow construction is not found in the Constitution, but the powers granted to Congress to regulate commerce are found. Exactly stated, Congress shall have power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian tribes. This clause has no definite interpretation, but has included many aspects of regulating. The word commerce is defined as the exchange or buying and selling of commodities on a large scale involving transportation from place to place (Webster 264). Congress has exercised this delegated power in many cases. The nature and basic guidelines of Congress power over commerce is first laid out in the case of Gibbons v. Ogden. In addition, the case United States v. Lopez is a†¦show more content†¦This article, The Necessary and Proper Clause also known as The Elastic Clause, gives Congress the power to broaden its powers and keep Federal balance. Supreme Court Justice Marshall presents an argument that supports Congres s regulation over all commerce. He clearly says, It is the power to regulate; that is, to prescribe the rule by which commerce is to be governed. This power, like all others vested in Congress, is complete in itself, may be exercised to its utmost extent, and acknowledges no limitations other than are prescribed in the Constitution. Where the Constitution states, Congress shall have power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several States, and with the Indian tribes, the word among means intermixed with. Commerce may concern more than one state, therefore Congress needs to act within the territorial jurisdiction of the several states The Supreme Court held that the power of Congress includes navigation within its limits in every State. Any state activity that attempts to regulate interstate commerce is completely unconstitutional because in dealing with interstate commerce, it can be inferred from the Constitution that the Federal government must regulate inte rstate commerce. The Constitution did not provide states with the power to regulate commerce between states so it is imperative that the federal government intercedes. Although the onlyShow MoreRelated Does Congress Have Too Much Power Over Commerce? Essay2331 Words   |  10 PagesDoes Congress Have Too Much Power Over Commerce? Works Cited Missing Narrow construction is not found in the Constitution, but the powers granted to Congress to regulate commerce are found. Exactly stated, â€Å"Congress shall have power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian tribes.† This clause has no definite interpretation, but has included many aspects of regulating. The word â€Å"commerce† is defined as the exchange or buying and selling of commoditiesRead MoreHealth Care And Affordable Care Act1714 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"In 2010, Congress enacted the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in order to increase the number of Americans covered by health insurance and decrease the cost of health care† (Supreme Court Opinion, 1). In America, it is a basic necessity to possess health care, logically, Congress would like to make such a necessity more accessible to Americans. Due to a divided government, there are variant views on whether this is necessary and just. He alth care benefits all Americans; it is just a matterRead MoreThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: Obama Has Gone Too Far1411 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact will unfold over the next seven to 10 years and we all need to pay attention so we don’t get hit with unexpected cost.† This Act immediately affects small businesses dramatically. 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The draft of this clause brought disputes between anti-federalists, who believed that theRead MoreParagraph 8 Of Constitution And Its Effect On The Economy1548 Words   |  7 Pageshighly increased the power of congress. Though the clause 1, the first power given to congress by the Constitution is the power to tax, and Congress also has the power to levy tariffs but it’s not allowed to charge more for imports into one state than into another. Then congress control the nation’s Finance and it’s make it has enough power to effect the politic. In the clause 2, congress are able to borrow money on the credit of the United State. It’s does offer any politic power to use, but its helpRead MoreThe Issue Of National Supremacy1258 Words   |  6 Pagesinterstate and foreign commerce. Gibbons v. Ogden centers on the question of the meaning of the word commerce. 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Implementations of Cloud Computing in Business-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud Computing for Business. Answer: Introduction In the modern world of business and transactions, data security matters a lot when it comes to keeping the confidentiality of information. The recent trend of data security and management has been using the cloud computing technique in order to reduce the unnecessary burden of storing the data on local servers and physical devices. The assignment has included different considerations that need to be made while storing the data on cloud computing servers and networks. It also includes some of the technical details and origination of the concept of cloud computing. The different phases of evolution of this technology have been briefed about in this assignment. Project Objective To analyse the importance of cloud computing in the modern era of business To portray the strength of cloud in order to streamline the entire IT processes for making the daily work of business much smoother To demonstrate the data security as well as privacy in businesses across the globe with the help of cloud To recommend different ways by which cloud infrastructure can be renovated for further development in businesses Project Scope The following assignment has majorly focused on the advantages and disadvantages of using cloud computing in different sectors of business. This study has included the details related to different types of computer servers along with their types of applications. The business operations of different companies are likely to be different and henceforth, the requirements of data storage and security have to be managed accordingly. This assignment covers the different topics and details that have enlightened the learner about the areas and parameters that are necessary to consider before choosing a form of data storage and cloud computing server. Introduction The following chapter has discussed different uses and implementations of Cloud Computing in Business domain. It includes different advantages that can be availed by an organisation that uses cloud computing. The different challenges that are faced by the users while using this technology along with major security concerns have also been included. Moreover, the precautions that are to be taken by an organisation or user at every level in order to keep the data and information secure have been talked about in this part of the study. This has included some figures in order to describe the deployment of cloud computing for making business better and convenient for both supplier and user. Conceptual Framework Figure 1: Conceptual Framework (Source: Created by researcher) Definition and Origin of Cloud Computing In a laymans term, cloud computing refers to the usage of a network based on remote servers that are hosted over the Internet. This is used for storing the data over the Internet based server instead of some physical hard drives, personal computers or other devices. According to Rittinghouse and Ransome (2016, p.62), apart from just storing the data, the cloud computing allows the user to manage as well as processing of the data over the Internet itself. Cloud computing can also be termed as a central management or virtually management of software defined pools as well as data center resources. The foundation stone of Cloud Computing was laid in the late 1990s when a minor group of technical experts and executives from and organisation named Compaq Computers plotted the idea for Cloud Computing (Coronel and Morris, 2016, p.129). They believed it to be the future of Internet based business and other operations and transactions. Initially, the technology of using cloud based computing was available only for storing data. However, with the daily advancements being made in the sector of computing and software domain, the usage of cloud computing started for apps, data management, online security and data processing. As stated by Hameed et al. (2016, p.762), the concept of cloud computing started to be adopted by many leading software organizations in the Silicon Valley and soon the companies like IBM, Oracle and even Amazon started to deliver their services related to Cloud Computing. In the modern world, almost every leading company from all various domains and segments are taking the help of cloud computing to operate their business. As per de Bruin and Floridi (2017, p.30), there are many advantages that can be enjoyed by companies that avail the services of Cloud Computing. The major one in the retention of data that is provided by cloud computing. This means that the data is never lost in cloud computing unlike other hardware storage options. Cloud Computing Service and Deployment Models There are three service models of cloud computing. The usage of these service models depend upon the types of operations that are carried out by a user or company. Software as a Service: In this particular service also known as the SaaS, the applications can be access from different devices used by various clients with the help of either a program interface or a web browser, which is also a thin client interface. The underlying cloud infrastructure like storage, servers, networks and operating systems are not controlled or managed by the consumer. However, some limited configuration settings can be done as per the user specific constraints (Tassabehji and Hackney, 2016, p.49). Platform as a Service: This is the capability that is provided to any user to utilise the acquired or consumer created applications onto a cloud infrastructure. Quite similar to the SaaS, this service also known as PaaS, does not lets the cloud computing user to control or manage the network servers, storage facilities and operating systems. The user however can control the configurations settings of deployed applications in case of application hosting environment (Senyo et al. 2016, p.519). Infrastructure as a Service: In the IaaS service of cloud computing, the consumer is able to run as well as deploy arbitrary software. The consumer or user of the services has command to process the storages and networks as well as some resources of fundamental computing. Despite the fact that the users are not able to control or manage the underlying infrastructure of clouds, they can control operating systems and deployed applications along with the host firewall (Sookhak et al. 2017, p.283). Figure 2: Service Models of Cloud (Source: Sookhak et al. 2017, p.285) Very similar to the Cloud Computing Services, there are certain Deployment Models that represent the different variables like environment of cloud, access types, sizes and ownerships. There are four different types of Cloud deployment models depending on their sizes and ownership types. Private Cloud: The Private Cloud infrastructure is usually provided for the use of a single firm that consists of numerous units like Business Units. This cloud computing deployment model can be controlled by a company, third party or even in a combined form. As mentioned by Umair et al. (2016, p.110), private Cloud can exist on and even off premises. Community Cloud: The Community deployment model is used by a particular community of users that belong to different companies with similar challenges and concerns. The concerns can be policies, security requirements and compliance considerations. Stergiou and Psannis (2017, p.520) has stated that this cloud can be administered by a single or multiple companies or even a third party. Public Cloud: The Public Cloud computing deployment model is open for use for general population. Cao et al. (2017, p.56) has opined that the administrative functions of Public Cloud can be managed and controlled by a public business firm or even an academic organisation. This model exists on the cloud providers premises. Hybrid Cloud: The hybrid model of a cloud is usually a combination of any two or more different infrastructures of cloud. According to Scholtz and Atukwase (2016, p.81), the different infrastructures remain as unique entities that are bound together with the usage of proprietary or standardized technology which enables the portability of application and data. Figure 2: Cloud Deployment Models (Source: Scholtz and Atukwase 2016, p.82) Critical Analysis of Strengths and Advantages of Cloud computing in current Business era Due to the increase in data storage needs and requirements, it can be stated that Cloud computing has become an integral part of almost every modern day business. According to Soomro et al. (2016, p.222), cloud computing is being used nowadays from storing of data information to communicating between different stakeholders that are a part of a business. In addition, many other operations like generations of new services as well as products are also developed for the betterment of business so that the profit margins for businessmen can be enhanced along with satisfaction among the customers. Wang et al. (2016, p.376) has stated that proper management of Big Data is nowadays done by the methods of cloud computing. This is because the technology of cloud computing provides many features and options that are very user friendly in terms of database management as well as speed of operations. Following are the three most important areas that can be worked upon via cloud computing to make th e business more convenient and user friendly. Reduction in management of Hard Drives and Data Centers: This feature of Cloud Computing can be stated in terms of ease of doing business from the services supplier point of view. The repair and maintenance of hard drives and locally based servers are very high as the labor costs involved in it are quite expensive. As per Milani and Navimipour (2016, p.89), the cost of server maintenance has increased almost 4 times than what was in 1996. The main reason for this huge escalation in price has been deduced as increased complications in server based technology. Moreover, the reductions in sizes of servers are also considered as a major reason for the escalation in maintenance cost. Deployment of cloud based servers enables the software giant companies like Google, Microsoft, IBM, Facebook and many others to store the data and information without spending too much on the storage and maintenance of their data. Moreover, the space which is needed to keep the server platforms are also reduc ed (Tutorialspoint.com, 2017). This ultimately results into reduction in costs that are involved in storing, maintenance and repair of business data. Efficient handling of Exponential Growth of Data Volumes: In the modern business domain, the daily operations result into the tremendous increase in amount of data that is stored while carrying out data operations. Using of conventional data storage devices causes data redundancy. In addition, Loai et al. (2016, p.6174) has mentioned that there are certain drawbacks regarding usage of hard drives and data server as there is a high risk of data redundancy. In case of cloud computing, there are usually a number of loops that can be implemented to prevent data redundancy. Moreover, this platform provides multiple ways of classification and categorizing of data that is very helpful for putting the useless data inside the trash automatically. In addition, Arpaci (2016, p.155 ) has stated that disk defragmentation no longer needs to be done as the space is automatically arranged and similar types of files are stored in a similar manner. More productive Application Developers: The cloud computing technology helps the developers to develop and deploy the applications in a better and a comparatively faster manner. As per Rittinghouse and Ransome (2016, p.157), the cloud applications that are deployed by developers can also be updated very easily. The prime gainers of this technology have been the mobile users. Applications from every language and domain can be instantly deployed after being developed. With the change in requirements of the users and application, it becomes sometimes very necessary to make some amendments and introduce some updates. This can instantly by sending the notifications regarding the new updates. Arpaci (2016, p.151) has further included to this by adding that the new notifications and features can be installed in the already existing versions application just by updating it. Security concerns and other disadvantages of Cloud Computing along with privacy techniques There are certain things and parameters that a user or an organisation needs to be very careful about using cloud computing. Numerous forms of external attacks and hijackings can be done in case of online servers. Hence, it is very important to keep the operations secure. Following are some of the challenges that can be faced by users while using cloud computing. Hacking of online servers: According to Al-Shargabi and Sabri (2016, p.32), any computer that is connected to internet is prone to online hacking by external threats and security hackers. Hence, it is necessary for the users to have adequate knowledge regarding the possible methods that can be used by hackers to attack the cloud computing servers of any organisation. Distributed Denial of server attacks: This type of attacks can be considered as the most common way of thrashing a server. As mentioned by Milani and Navimipour (2016, p.97), the most vulnerable sites or servers are the online shopping websites that can come under the attack of false bots via DDoS. Chances of Virus and Malware attacks: Every online connected device can potentially get under the attack of virus and malwares that can potentially infect the files and other stored data. As opined by Sookhak et al. (2017, p.280), the malwares and other harmful virus can damage the system including compromising with data security and slow down of systems. Citing the recommendations to renovate cloud infrastructure for business development In order to make proper and gainful use of Cloud Computing technology for business and other purposes, it is very important that the service provider companies as well as the users put in their responsible efforts. The service providers need to ensure that the cloud based platforms are made as convenient for the users. On the other hand, the users must be careful about sharing their server passwords with external users and potential attackers. Moreover, any type of unknown or suspicious notification should not be clicked by a user. The security of servers from external attackers and false bots should be taken care of with the help of specialized companies. The users should also keep their system protection updated and keep the antivirus settings as per the requirements of their systems and servers. Literature Gap The above study does not include the technical details of cloud computing and different variables associated to it. The programming variables and coding languages associated to cloud computing have not been primarily focused on. These components can be very helpful for the students and researchers that are into core computing domain. Moreover, the operations of cloud computing can be understood in a better manner by going through technical details. Conclusion After completing the above study related to cloud computing and its significance in business domain, it can be said that using cloud based server has many advantages over using offline data storage methods. It needs to be noted that the users need to be careful about the process and techniques. However, from the overall perspective, cloud computing is far better than another ways. Entire study will assist in developing a proper idea regarding cloud computing. Advancement in technology has occurred very fast and cloud computing is an example of such technology. Implications of cloud can be considered as a boon for every business house thereby, ensuring proper process of executing business in modern times. Reference List Al-Shargabi, B. and Sabri, O., (2016). A study of Adopting Cloud Computing from Enterprise Perspective using Delone and Mclean IS Success Model.International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security,14, p.32. Arpaci, I., (2016). Understanding and predicting students' intention to use mobile cloud storage services.Computers in Human Behavior,58, pp.150-157. Cao, Q., Schniederjans, D.G. and Schniederjans, M., (2017). Establishing the use of cloud computing in supply chain management.Operations Management Research,10(1-2), pp.47-63. Coronel, C. and Morris, S., (2016).Database systems: design, implementation, management. Birmingham: Cengage Learning. de Bruin, B. and Floridi, L., (2017). The ethics of cloud computing.Science and engineering ethics,23(1), pp.21-39. Hameed, A., Khoshkbarforoushha, A., Ranjan, R., Jayaraman, P.P., Kolodziej, J., Balaji, P., Zeadally, S., Malluhi, Q.M., Tziritas, N., Vishnu, A. and Khan, S.U., (2016). A survey and taxonomy on energy efficient resource allocation techniques for cloud computing systems.Computing,98(7), pp.751-774. Loai, A.T., Mehmood, R., Benkhlifa, E. and Song, H., (2016). Mobile cloud computing model and big data analysis for healthcare applications.IEEE Access,4, pp.6171-6180. Milani, A.S. and Navimipour, N.J., (2016). Load balancing mechanisms and techniques in the cloud environments: Systematic literature review and future trends.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,71, pp.86-98. Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome, J.F., (2016).Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. London: CRC press. Scholtz, B. and Atukwase, D., (2016). An Analysis of the Perceived Benefits and Drawbacks of Cloud ERP Systems: A South African Study. InInformation Technology in Environmental Engineering, 73(2)pp. 75-87. Senyo, P.K., Effah, J. and Addae, E., (2016). Preliminary insight into cloud computing adoption in a developing country.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,29(4), pp.505-524. Sookhak, M., Yu, F.R., Khan, M.K., Xiang, Y. and Buyya, R., (2017). Attribute-based data access control in mobile cloud computing: Taxonomy and open issues.Future Generation Computer Systems,72, pp.273-287. Soomro, Z.A., Shah, M.H. and Ahmed, J., (2016). Information security management needs more holistic approach: A literature review.International Journal of Information Management,36(2), pp.215-225. Stergiou, C. and Psannis, K.E., (2017). Recent advances delivered by mobile cloud computing and internet of things for big data applications: a survey.International Journal of Network Management,27(3). pp.515-542. Tassabehji, R. and Hackney, R., (2016). Hey You? Get Off My Cloud: Evaluation of Cloud Service Models for Business Value within Pharma X.Journal of Advances in Management Sciences Information Systems,2, pp.48-52. Tutorialspoint.com, (2017), Cloud Computing Tutorial [Available at: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cloud_computing/] (Accessed on 16 August 2017) Umair, S., Muneer, U., Zahoor, M.N. and Malik, A.W., (2016). Mobile Cloud Computing Future Trends and Opportunities. InManaging and Processing Big Data in Cloud Computing, 56(4)pp. 105-120. Wang, C., Wood, L.C., Abdul-Rahman, H. and Lee, Y.T., (2016). When traditional information technology project managers encounter the cloud: Opportunities and dilemmas in the transition to cloud services.International Journal of Project Management,34(3), pp.371-388.

Why We Love Northwesterns Location and Culture

Northwestern University may be located in the midwest with harsh winters, but that doesnt take anything away from its location and student culture. See why these Northwestern Wildcats fell in love their campus and love being part of its student body: Allym896 Northwestern ‘18 Northwestern University is in an amazing location. You really get the quiet, safer environment immediately around you, as Evanston is a very nice suburb, but youre only an hour away from the great Chicago. Chicago has a great culture, rich in history and arts and activity. There are so many amazing opportunities in Chicago, and so much culture to explore, but you can always, at the end of the day, come back to Evanston and feel safe and at home. Culture at Northwestern is a little intense: everyone is ultra-busy and theres a bit of a competitive edge as to who can be the busiest and who can achieve the most. Support for students is there, but not as forward and encouraging as it could be. Altogether, its an exciting place to be, as students are always active. The arts scene is huge and there are always various shows or performances. SamAtNU Northwestern ‘17 There are so many great things about Northwestern, not the least of which is its location. Evanston is a great college town with endless restaurants, bars, stores, entertainment, etc. Having a CVS, Whole Foods, Cinemark, and a Burger King all within walking distance is really great. Chicago is just a 30 min train ride away and has endless things for you to explore. Also NU is situated right on Lake Michigan, which is pretty cool, and the campus is stunning. The culture at Northwestern is a perfect mix of work hard, play hard. Everyone is very serious about studying and most are pretty serious about partying. Whatever you are in to you can find like minded people here and the community is extremely accepting. Areckburg Northwestern ‘17 I love Northwestern. We have the perfect location being so close to Chicago. We are close enough to utilize it, without all the hectic of being in the city itself. Our culture is fantastic here too. It is the perfect mix of studying and fun. We work super hard during the week, but then we have fun on the weekends. ssgnay Northwestern ‘15 My school has a student body of very high achieving and competitive people. The student body really pushes you to be your best by being surrounded by intelligent, hard working, and creative people every single day. At the same time, Northwestern school has wonderful people who will give you a home away from home, be your best friends and give you a sense of community and family. The school is located near Chicago, so there are many professional opportunities for students during the school year and over the summer to intern with great companies that recruit specifically from northwestern. The city also has a lot of great cultural activities such as museums and shows, a great restaurant scene, lively nightlife, and a great lake that you can enjoy for the beach, boating activities, or views during the summer months. Going to school right outside the city is great, because we have a nice, clean, beautiful campus but are so close to Chicago that all the perks of the city are accessible. RachNU Northwestern ‘16 Evanston is incredible. Theres no other way to put it - its one of my favorite places on the planet. You couldnt ask for more in a college town! Theres good shopping, great dining, and complete safety. While people claim town-gown relations could be better, Ive always felt welcome in Evanston. Many businesses provide student discounts, and are eager to partner with student groups for hosting and donating to fundraisers. Of course, the proximity to Chicago is unreal - a free, 40 minute shuttle ride gets you to one of the top US cities. The city provides incredible leisure options, but also has many job opportunities. This term, I work part-time downtown while taking a couple of classes on campus, and have already been offered a job post-graduation. Are you looking to apply to Northwestern? Choosing where to go to college is an incredibly important decision. Make an informed choice by accessing our database of 60,000+ successfulcollege application files. See what they wrote about it in their application essays, what they advise about applying to college in general, and what they recommend about their own school!

Lousi riel essays

Lousi riel essays Louis Riel should not have been hung because he represented those who couldnt represent themselves. Louis Riel was disappointed with the way the Mtis were, so he took it upon himself to represent the Mtis and their rights. Even though the actions that followed, such as keeping the new governor out the colony, was illegal and very wrong. Riel risked it for the rights of the Mtis. As for Thomas Scott, Riel has absolutely no legal right to have him shot, but Riel himself never touched a gun for that purpose. He had a firing squad shoot Scott. Although, Riel may have ordered the squad to shoot, but the men could have backed down, no matter how powerful Riel seemed. After the rebellion, he was elected by Manitoba to sit in the House of Commons. Riel went to Ottawa but was not allowed to sit as a member in the House, for he was threatened by many to be shot if he appeared in the House. This was the mistake of the government. They should have sopped the nonsense and threats. For ! Riel was a man of ideas. He was a man who was knowledged in the government. It was obvious since he formed his own government. Riel would have been an asset to the Canadian government. In 1884, Gabriel Dumont rode to Montana and asked Riel to defend the Mtis once again. Riel returned to help the natives once more. Riel was risking capture when he returned. This was a very noble act on his part. Instead of staying nice and safe in Montana, Riel gave up his safety for the Mtis. Riel decided to try an unviolent approach this time instead of starting an all out rebellion. Riel and the Mtis drew up a petition and presented it to the government. The petition, which demanded more food and money for the natives, was looked over but not acted upon. The petition was fair in all parts but the government turned it down. It only demanded that what belonged to the natives be returned. In early 1885, Riel formed another pro ...